What Are The Applications Of Robots In Agriculture?

Agricultural robots are increasingly replacing manual labor in various farm tasks. The widespread use of agricultural robots has transformed traditional agricultural labor, improved efficiency, and promoted the development of modern agriculture. So, what are the applications of robots in agriculture?

Agricultural robots are the application of robots in agricultural production. By integrating sensors, artificial intelligence, computer vision, and automated control technologies, they can sense and adapt to various crop types and environmental changes. They are a new generation of unmanned, autonomous machines with AI capabilities such as detection and calculation. As the core vehicle for robot mobility, the robot chassis plays a key role in various agricultural applications.

The intelligent nature of the robot chassis in agriculture is primarily reflected in its ability to perceive the environment, make autonomous decisions, execute precisely, and collaborate, thereby achieving automated, refined, and efficient agricultural production.

Crop Monitoring and Scouting

Traditional inspections rely on manual labor, which can easily miss diseases or anomalies. Agricultural robots, equipped with multispectral cameras and sensors for temperature and humidity, conduct autonomous inspections in orchards, fields, or greenhouses. Using AI, they analyze crop growth status, pests and diseases, and environmental data (such as temperature and humidity). They collect real-time crop growth data and provide real-time warnings and optimization recommendations. The mobile robot chassis, based on SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) technology, can autonomously plan optimal paths and avoid obstacles (such as animals and rocks) in real time.

Precision Seeding and Planting

Traditional seeding suffers from uneven seed density and low efficiency. The agricultural robot chassis features a modular design, allowing for quick replacement of seeding units to accommodate different seed types. Equipped with RTK-GPS and LiDAR, and leveraging computer vision and AI algorithms, the robot analyzes soil moisture, fertility, and crop spacing for precise seeding or transplanting. The four-wheel independent drive system adapts to muddy and sloping agricultural environments, ensuring operational stability.

Weed Detection and Removal

Traditionally, weeding relies on manual labor or large machinery, which can damage crops and is costly. The weeding robot chassis is equipped with cameras and sensors that use image recognition to distinguish between crops and weeds. Mechanical weeding or precise spot spraying can be used, reducing the use of chemical pesticides and achieving environmentally friendly control. The four-wheel independent drive chassis offers strong obstacle-crossing capabilities and stable operation in furrows and soft soil, avoiding damage to crop roots.

Fertilization and Plant Protection

During fertilization operations, the chassis must possess a stable load-bearing capacity and adaptability to complex environments. The tracked chassis significantly reduces ground pressure. Its independent suspension and high-torque motor drive enhance traction and obstacle handling. With an IP65 protection rating, it can carry large pesticide tanks and operate reliably in harsh environments such as muddy and sloping terrain. The chassis integrates multi-source data fusion technologies, including lidar, IMU, and vision sensors. Through variable-rate fertilization and precision spraying, agricultural robots can dynamically adjust fertilizer and pesticide dosage based on crop needs, reducing resource waste and environmental pollution. This is particularly suitable for complex terrains such as farmland, orchards, and tea plantations.

Picking and Harvesting

In fruit and vegetable harvesting scenarios, the robot chassis must possess flexible steering and stable load-bearing capabilities. The four-wheel independent drive + differential steering chassis enables on-the-spot steering and high maneuverability. Its strong load capacity allows it to easily cross gullies and climb slopes, making it suitable for operations in diverse terrains, including paddy fields, mountainous areas, and greenhouses. Equipped with sensors such as cameras, lidar, and an IMU, the chassis combines visual recognition with a flexible robotic arm to accurately identify ripeness and avoid mechanical damage. Fast charging technology enables 12 hours of continuous operation, meeting the needs of large-scale harvesting.

Unmanned Transportation and Material Handling

In large farms or greenhouses, agricultural robots can automatically transport fertilizer, fruit, tools, and other materials. They support multi-machine coordinated scheduling, achieving seamless transition from the field to storage. The four-wheel drive chassis utilizes double wishbone independent suspension, with each wheel equipped with a high-torque brushless motor. This allows for easy navigation of obstacles and climbing slopes, ensuring continuous and stable output under high-load, low-speed conditions. The chassis features laser SLAM and RTK fusion positioning, enabling stable navigation both indoors and outdoors.

Chassis Technical Requirements for Agricultural Robot Applications

Our Core Strength: Providing a Reliable Mobile Platform for Agricultural Robots

As a professional robotic chassis R&D, manufacturing, and supplier, Xspirebot specializes in creating high-performance, highly adaptable mobile solutions for agricultural applications:

All-Terrain Adaptability: The chassis utilizes four-wheel independent drive, a suspension system, and high-torque motors. Its diverse design options, including differential steering and crawler-type, meet the demands of complex agricultural environments, such as muddy fields, slopes, and gullies.

High-Precision Navigation Support: Pre-installed interfaces for sensors such as GNSS, LiDAR, and IMU are included, and the system is compatible with the ROS system, supporting centimeter-level positioning and autonomous path planning to meet precise operational requirements.

High Protection Design: IP65 and above protection, resistant to water, dust, and corrosion, adapts to complex outdoor environments, and ensures long-term stable operation.

Modular Architecture: Supports rapid integration of operational modules such as robotic arms, spraying systems, and cameras, adapting to diverse functions including inspection, pesticide application, harvesting, and transportation.

Secondary Development: We provide ROS drivers, CAN bus interfaces, and a comprehensive SDK to facilitate system integration and functionality expansion, enabling rapid development and deployment.

After-Sales Service: We provide a professional team of one-on-one service, from chassis selection and system integration to ongoing maintenance, ensuring peace of mind for our customers.